Executive Summary
The 31st UN Climate Change Conference (COP31) will take place in Antalya, Turkey from 9–20 November 2026, bringing together an estimated 70,000–80,000 delegates from nearly 200 countries. While Turkey presents a significantly lower threat environment than many emerging markets, the scale and profile of COP31 creates specific security challenges that corporate security teams should assess during travel planning.
This article outlines the five critical risk categories based on Sicuro Group’s experience supporting clients at previous COP events and current threat assessments for Turkey. Organizations should begin security planning 6–9 months before the event to secure resources and conduct proper risk assessments.
COP31 Quick Facts
- Dates: 9–20 November 2026
- Location: Antalya, Turkey (Mediterranean coast)
- Expected Attendance: 70,000–80,000 delegates
- Host Nation: Turkey (Australia chairs negotiations)
- Previous Experience: Turkey hosted the G20 Summit in 2015 and expected to host the NATO Summit in July 2026
1. Transportation Disruption (SEVERE)
VIP movements will cause significant road delays throughout Antalya. Based on previous COP event experience, travel times can triple during the conference.
What to Do
- Build 200% time buffers into schedules.
- Book accommodation and drivers at least 6 months in advance.
- Conduct advance route reconnaissance.
- Plan flexible schedules to avoid peak congestion.
2. Regional Security Environment (LOW–MODERATE)
Turkey borders Syria and Iraq, but Antalya is approximately 1,000 km from the Syrian border and well removed from conflict zones. Turkish security forces have extensive experience managing large international events, and a heavy security presence is expected around the COP31 venue.
What to Do
- Avoid southeastern provinces near the Syrian border.
- Register with your embassy prior to travel.
- Maintain a low profile outside official venues.
- Monitor UK and US travel advisories.
3. Protest Activity (MODERATE)
Climate activists will be present during COP31. Turkey strictly regulates demonstrations, and unauthorized protests are illegal and typically dispersed quickly by authorities.
What to Do
- Brief teams on protest avoidance strategies.
- Monitor activist planning around COP31.
- Prepare crisis communication plans.
- Avoid areas where protests are likely.
4. Health & Safety Hazards (MODERATE)
Critical Alert: Turkey recorded over 160 deaths from counterfeit alcohol in 2025 due to methanol poisoning, which can be immediately life-threatening.
What to Do
- Drink only sealed bottles that you personally open.
- Use reputable hotel bars where possible.
- Understand earthquake procedures, as Turkey is seismically active.
- Secure comprehensive medical insurance with evacuation coverage.
Note: Antalya has a lower earthquake risk than Istanbul and parts of western Turkey, although buildings should still comply with modern seismic standards.
5. Cyber Threats (HIGH)
The Turkish government maintains sophisticated surveillance capabilities. Delegates attending COP31 may become attractive targets for both state and criminal cyber actors.
What to Do
- Use dedicated travel devices containing minimal corporate data.
- Deploy a VPN for all internet use.
- Avoid using hotel Wi-Fi for sensitive communications.
- Brief teams about social media risks, as criticizing Turkey can be a criminal offense.
- Review and remove any social media posts critical of Turkey or President Erdoğan prior to travel, including older posts.
Bottom Line
COP31 in Antalya presents manageable risks for organizations that prepare effectively. The most significant challenges are operational disruption and cyber threats, both of which can be mitigated through thorough planning and professional security support.
Turkey’s experience hosting international events and Antalya’s well-developed tourism infrastructure provide a solid foundation for safe executive travel, provided organizations invest sufficient time in advance planning and risk assessment.
Sicuro Group has supported clients at every COP since Paris and maintains on-ground capabilities in Turkey. Contact us at risk@sicurogroup.com for COP31 security assessments or journey management options.